Debian12软件源设置
快速设置 Debian12 的软件源。
镜像站
第三方收集的软件源列表
https://linuxmirrors.cn/mirrors/
校园联合镜像站
https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/list
XTOM支持的镜像站
https://mirror.xtom.com.hk/
替换软件源要注意使用的版本。
手动替代
快速替换中科大软件源
sudo sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list当然还有其他的推荐
#清华大学
sudo sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
#软件科学院
sudo sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirror.iscas.ac.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list脚本快速更新
大陆地区
bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh)
# 原始连接
bash <(curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SuperManito/LinuxMirrors/main/ChangeMirrors.sh)
bash <(curl -sSL https://gitee.com/SuperManito/LinuxMirrors/raw/main/ChangeMirrors.sh)
项目地址
https://github.com/SuperManito/LinuxMirrors
另一个脚本
https://github.com/RubyMetric/chsrc
全平台通用换源工具与框架 chsrc，目标支持 Linux, Windows (MSYS2, Cygwin), macOS, BSD 等尽可能多的操作系统环境，龙芯、飞腾、RISC-V 等尽可能多的 CPU。
curl https://chsrc.run/posix | sudo bash# x64
curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-x64-linux -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
# aarch64
curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-aarch64-linux -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
# riscv64
curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-riscv64-linux -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc
# armv7
curl -L https://gitee.com/RubyMetric/chsrc/releases/download/pre/chsrc-armv7-linux -o chsrc; chmod +x ./chsrc设置系统更新
./chsrc set debian其他方式
另一种快速配置
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# 以下安全更新软件源包含了官方源与镜像站配置，如有需要可自行修改注释切换
# deb https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# # deb-src https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
EOF直接下载配置
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repogen/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repogen/conf/debian-http-6-sidHttps支持
Debian Buster 以上版本默认支持 HTTPS 源。如果遇到无法拉取 HTTPS 源的情况，请先使用 HTTP 源并安装：
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates -y